1. Give me explanation about free morpheme and bound morpheme! (give 5 example of them)
2. Explain the differences between inflectional and derivational morpheme? Provide 2 example for each to clarify your answers!
3. List the bound morpheme to be found in these word :
a. Smaller
b. Incorrect
c. Friendship
d. Teacher
e. Pretest
4. What are the inflectional morpheme in the following phrase or sentence!
a. The goats jump in the river
b. Younger brother
c. It's summer
ANSWERS FOR SECOND GROUP
1. free morpheme
morphemes which can occur freely on their own word (independently)
example :
1. quick
2. slow
3. sad
4. happy
5. dog
Bound morpheme
morphemes which may not occur independently or morphemes which can only occur as affixes
example :
1. -s
2. -ly
3. im-
4. un-
5. -ness
2. Explain the differences between inflectional and derivational morpheme
a. inflectional morpheme
morpheme which don't change the class of the word or when affixes attached to the root do not
create new word.
example :
1. cars (car)
2. needs (need)
3. called (call)
4. larger (large)
5. books (book)
b. derivational morpheme
morpheme which change the class of the word.
example :
1. Slow (adjective) + -ly = slowly (adverb)
2. Govern (verb) + -ment = government (noun)
3. Friend (noun) + -ly = friendly (adjective)
4. Large (adjective) + en- = enlarge (verb)
5. Happy (adjective) + ness- = happiness (Noun)
3. List the bound morpheme to be found in these word :
a. Smaller : small (root) + -er (bound morpheme)
b. Incorrect : in- (bound morpheme) + correct (root)
c. Friendship : friend (root) + -ship (bound morpheme)
d. Teacher : teach (root) + -er (bound morpheme)
e. Pretest : pre- (bound morpheme) + test (root)
4. Inflectional morpheme in the following phrase or sentence!
a. The goats jump in the river :
Suffix -s at the word "goats" showing plurarity and -s not change the class of word.
Suffix -s at the word "goats" showing plurarity and -s not change the class of word.
b. Younger brother :
Suffix -er at the word "younger" showing comparative and -er not change the class of word
c. it's summer : Summer is not included inflectional but is the root.
5. To check that a certain suffixal morpheme (bound) is an inflectional or derivational
a. Whether or not it changes the meaning.
b. Whether or not it changes the part of speech.
c. Whether or not it typically occurs with some members of a class of
morphemes or all members of some large class of morphemes.
d. Whether or not it closes any further addition.
If the answers of (a) and (b) are Yes, the answer of (d) is No, and the
answer of (c) is “it occurs with some members of a class of
morphemes”, the suffixal morpheme is a derivation.
Suffix -er at the word "younger" showing comparative and -er not change the class of word
c. it's summer : Summer is not included inflectional but is the root.
5. To check that a certain suffixal morpheme (bound) is an inflectional or derivational
a. Whether or not it changes the meaning.
b. Whether or not it changes the part of speech.
c. Whether or not it typically occurs with some members of a class of
morphemes or all members of some large class of morphemes.
d. Whether or not it closes any further addition.
If the answers of (a) and (b) are Yes, the answer of (d) is No, and the
answer of (c) is “it occurs with some members of a class of
morphemes”, the suffixal morpheme is a derivation.
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